Abstract: A gold immunochromatographic assay (GICA) is developed for methamphetamine in urine. Colloidal gold is obtained by reducing the gold chloride with sodium citrate, and labeled methamphetamine monoclonal antibody. The drug or metabolite competes with the immobilized drug conjugate in the test area for the limited colloidal gold-labeled antibody complex in which the stripe is made to screen the drug abuser. This method has sensitivity of 1 000 μg/L, and without cross-reaction with some drugs.

Key words: methamphetamine, colloidal gold, immunochromatography, monoclonal antibody

摘要： 采用枸橼酸三钠还原氯金酸制备胶体金颗粒,标记甲基苯丙胺单克隆抗体,制成免疫层析测试条,建立了一种简易快速、自测式胶体金免疫层析法,并用于尿液中甲基苯丙胺的检测。尿液中的甲基苯丙胺与测试条上金标记抗体结合后沿着硝酸纤维素膜移动,与膜上的固相二抗或抗原结合,根据是否出现肉眼可见的红色线条判断人体尿液中是否含有甲基苯丙胺。结果显示,甲基苯丙胺免疫层析测试条只与甲基苯丙胺发生特异性反应,符合中国药品生物制品检定所制定的检测甲基苯丙胺标准品的标准,灵敏度为1000μg/L,与典型的麻醉药物和镇静药物无交叉反应。甲基苯丙胺免疫层析测试条检测尿液中的甲基苯丙胺具有特异性强、灵敏度高、结果显示清楚、快速、简便、省时、实用等特点。

关键词: 甲基苯丙胺, 胶体金, 免疫层析, 单克隆抗体