用于90Sr、137Cs分离的磷酸锆插层复合离子交换剂研究进展

doi:10.7538/tws.2020.33.06.0374

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有效去除高放废液中的⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs是核能后处理化学中快速、稳定发展的重要的研究内容之一。无机离子交换技术凭借其经济性及适宜性已成为有效去除高放废液中⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs有效手段之一。目前国内外已发展多种用于提取高放废液中⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs的无机吸附材料，但距离真实的工程化应用仍有一定的距离。本文系统介绍了具有工程化应用潜质的磷酸锆插层复合材料的研制以及其在去除高放废液中的⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs方面的研究工作及未来发展趋势。

关键词: ⁹⁰Sr, ¹³⁷Cs, 吸附, 磷酸锆复合材料

Abstract:

Efficient removal of ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs from high level liquid waste (HLLW) is an important work for sustainable development of nuclear energy. Among many technologies, ion-exchange is considered as one of the protential methods for radioactive nuclides from HLLW due to its low cost, high ion-exchange capacity and excellent stability. Now, various inorganic ion-exchange materials have been investigated for capturing of ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs, but there is some room for their application in actual HLLW system. Zirconium phosphate materials are promising potenial ion-exchange and have been attracted much more attention due to their excellent stability and ion-exchange properties. The research progress and development of zirconium phosphate composites for removal of ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs are discussed scientifically here.

Key words: ⁹⁰Sr, ¹³⁷Cs, adsorption, zirconium phosphate composites

牟婉君;余钱红;陈柏桦;李兴亮;魏洪源;杨宇川;彭述明. 用于⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs分离的磷酸锆插层复合离子交换剂研究进展[J]. 同位素, 2020, 33(6): 374-383.

MU Wanjun;YU Qianhong;CHEN Baihua;LI Xingliang;WEI Hongyuan;YANG Yuchuan;PENG Shuming. Current Development of Zirconium Phosphate Composite Ion-exchanger for Removal of ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs[J]. Journal of Isotopes, 2020, 33(6): 374-383.

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用于⁹⁰Sr、¹³⁷Cs分离的磷酸锆插层复合离子交换剂研究进展

Current Development of Zirconium Phosphate Composite Ion-exchanger for Removal of ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs

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